![]() ![]() Part is allotted to the hull, part to the motive power, part to the armor protection, part to the guns, and part to the fuel, stores, furnishing and general equipment. This total weight is the capital with which the architect has to work, and he uses his judgment in distributing it among the various elements which go to make up the ship. By displacement is meant the actual weight of the ship, which is, of course, exactly equal to the weight of water which she displaces. When the naval architect sits down at his desk to design a warship of a certain size, he knows that there is one element of the vessel which is fixed and unalterable, and that is her displacement. In the end view the armor is shown by full lines and shading and the ordinary ship plating by dotted lines. The fine lines represent the unarmored portions of the ordinary plating of the ships. In diagrams I to III the armor is indicated by full black lines or by shading, the approximate thickness of the armor being shown by the thickness of the lines and the depth of the shading. With a view to answering these questions in a general way, we have prepared three diagrams and a perspective drawing which show the constructive features of the several type3 of warship to which we have referred above. But it is probable that he has only a vague idea as to what qualities they are that mark the distinction, or why the distinctions should need to exist at all. He is told that the " Indiana" is a battleship, the " Brooklyn" an armored cruiser, the "Columbia" a protected cruiser, and the "Puritan" a monitor. It is a question, however, in spite of the familiarity of the public with the technical phraseology of the warship, whether the average reader has a very accurate idea of the distinctions between the various classes of ships and between the various elements from the combination of which these ships derive their distinctive class characteristics. ![]() This is proved by the tenacity with which guns, ships and armor hold their place as conspicuous subjects for the pen and the brush. The modern warship is an ever popular subject with the readers of the illustrated press. ![]()
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